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The port of Bilbao

P1. The port of Bilbao is of paramount importance, but what is morefew people know, is the founding date of the port itself InWhat year is the Port of Bilbao founded?

The port of Bilbao already existed in 1300 as a settlement of fishermen and merchants, located at the bottom of the Bilbao estuary.

P3. What other means of transport and logistics can we use?to meet at the port apart from the ships?

Freight rail transport shared with commuter trains.
 Road transport (distribution).

P4. What is the function of the Port Authority? What kind of entity is a Port Authority?

Person in charge of exports and imports

A port authority is a PUBLIC entity

Types of Containers

Dry Van or dry container

They are the standard containers and the most used on the market. Of basic construction, metallic, hermetically sealed and without refrigeration or ventilation. They have different sizes: 20′, 40′ or 40′ High Cube. The High Cube category, on the other hand, provides a 13% increase in internal cubic capacity and is intended for heavier loads (coal, tobacco, etc.).

It is suitable for any type of dry cargo: pallets, boxes, bags, machines, furniture, etc.

Reefer or refrigerated container

Reefer containers provide a temperature controlled environment. They have a power supply that connects to energy sources during transport. This allows products to be transported at a constant temperature throughout the entire journey. You have the possibility to lower the temperature from -18° to 30°. There are models of 20 and 40 feet, in addition to the High Cube.

This type of container is especially recommended for transporting food or products that need a low storage temperature.

Open Top
Same size as above, but open at the top as they have a removable canvas roof. The goods may stand out but, in that case, supplements are paid depending on how much load has stopped being charged for this excess.

These containers facilitate the transport of bulky cargoes.

Flat Rack

Just like the Open top, but also lack side walls and even, in some cases, front and back walls. They are used for atypical loads and pay supplements in the same way as Open Tops.

Open Side
Same size as standard 20' or 40' containers, with the difference that they only have one side opening. This makes it possible to transport very long goods, the dimensions of which prevent them from being loaded through the rear door.

Tank or tank container
Used for the transport of liquids, from hazardous chemicals such as toxic, corrosive, highly combustible, as well as oils, milk, beer, wine, mineral water, etc.. They have the same dimensions as a Dry Ban, but their structure is different, as they include a polyethylene tank inside.

6- Hinterland

Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind". The term was associated with the area of a port where materials for export and import are stored and shipped, subsequently the use of the word expanded to include any area under the influence of a particular human settlement.

P.10: ¿Cuál es la importancia del P.I.F.?

Is extremely important for ensuring food security. Is part of the border inspection services developed by various agencies of the General State Administration in many areas.

10. ¿Cuál es la importancia del P.I.F.?

The BIP (Border Inspection Post) it's important because it  provides a medium for processing the coordination of inspections at the Border Inspection Post.

Importance of BIP

Importance of BIP

The work of a Border Inspection Post (BIP) may become unknown to society in general, but it is extremely important to ensure food security. A PIF is part of the border inspection services developed by different agencies of the General State Administration in many areas. The variety is as wide as things we are able to buy. From the latest generation mobile that you buy manufactured in China, to the pineapples that you consume coming from South America, or the horses that arrived this summer to play polo in San Roque.

What is the functionality of a Ro-Ro ramp? How many? Which one operates the most?

What is the functionality of a Ro-Ro ramp? How many? Which one operates the most?



To be able to load and unload roll-on roll-off transport of cargo vessels.

It has eight ro ro´s platforms.

The most operative ramp is the number 2.

What is the function of the Port Authority? What kind of entity is a Port Authority?

The port authority is a type of Spanish public body attached to the Ministry of Development.

The objectives of the port authorities are among others:

• The provision of general port services and the authorisation and control of basic port services.
• Management of the port service area and port uses.
• Planning, design, construction, conservation and operation of port works and services and maritime signals.
• Management of the port public domain and maritime signals.
• Economic management of the port's heritage and resources.
• Promotion of industrial and commercial activities related to maritime or port traffic.
• Coordination of the operations of the different modes of transport in the port space.

What other means of transport and logistics can we offer to meet at the port apart from the ships?

There are cranes, wheelbarrows, trains, trucks and other vehicles.

What are the differences between stevedoring, consignee and freight forwarder?

What is a freight forwarder?
A freight forwarder is specifically dedicated to planning, processing and managing the transport of goods between the customs office of departure (in the country of origin), arrival (in the country of destination) and intermediate, if any, with the aim that the operation is carried out safely and profitably.

What is a shipping company?
The shipping company is responsible for representing the interests of the shipowner or shipowner when the ship is in port, providing all necessary assistance and advice.

What is a stevedoring company?
The stevedoring company provides the service of handling goods in ports, under the regime of a license granted by the Port Authorities, which includes the activities of loading, stowage, unstowage, unloading and transshipment of goods, object of maritime traffic, allowing their transfer between ships, or between them and land or other means of transport.

P1: El puerto de Bilbao tiene una importancia capital, pero lo que poca gente sabe, es la fecha de fundación del propio puerto ¿En qué año se funda el Puerto de Bilbao?

The Port of Bilbao was inaugurated in 1300

What kind of containers are there? What's a T.E.U. and an F.E.U.?

The twenty-foot equivalent unit (often TEU or teu) is an inexact unit of cargo capacity often used to describe the capacity of container ships and container terminals. 

Forty foot equivalent unit it's a unit for measuring goods transported on ships in containers (=very large metal boxes). One FEU is equal to 25 metric tonsor 72 cubic metres. 

1- In What year is the Port of Bilbao founded?

The documented foundation of the Port of Bilbao dates from 700 years ago, but the River, where it was born, was used as natural shelter much before.
In 1902, an extensive water area was prepared, sheltered by the Santurtzi Breakwater and the Secondary Breakwater at Algorta: thus the Port had reached the sea, and become one of the largest maritime infrastructures of the Continent.

4. ¿Cuál es la función de la Autoridad Portuaria? ¿Qué clase de entidad es una Autoridad Portuaria?

The Port Authority plans and implements the infrastructure works needed for the carrying out of the activities related to maritime goods traffic and interchange between transport modes.

In like manner, it organises the uses of the Port’s service zones and manages port public domain through the granting of concessions and authorisations, applying profitability and efficiency criteria.

It fixes commercial services and collects taxes and tariffs for the use of port facilities. The Port Authority can also decide whether it should participate in companies.

The Port Authority develops the plan for the General Regulations of Service and Port Police, among whose points figure supervision of admission, handling and storage of dangerous goods.

The port authority is an organization that is a member of the State Ports Public Organization, and whose functions are set out by Law.

Port Authority Headquarters

In what year is the Port of Bilbao founded?

In what year is the Port of Bilbao founded?

In 1300.

In what year is the Port of Bilbao founded?

The port of Bilbao was founded in June 1300, 700 years ago.

What is the function of the Port Authority? What kind of entity is a Port Authority?

The Port Authority plans and implements the infrastructure works needed for the carrying out of the activities related to maritime goods traffic and interchange between transport modes. 
The Port Authority develops the plan for the General Regulations of Service and Port Police, among whose points figure supervision of admission, handling and storage of dangerous goods.

Black Friday and the climate action

Dates: 2-13 December 2019
Location: Madrid, España
Contact: UNFCCC Secretariat
Phone: (49-228) 815-1000
Fax: (49-228) 815-1999
e-mail: secretariat@unfccc.int
www: https://unfccc.int/calendar  

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